A video player grew into a bet on the economics of publishing. JWX now connects the work of making content, finding an audience and getting paid.

He has sold the promise of the internet, run a textile business and helped put hummus on the Manhattan lunch menu. At Teads, David Kostman is trying to bring advertising’s separate worlds to the same table.
A newspaper company built for working people now wants to make live sports easier to watch. The antenna is cheap. The business behind it is anything but.

Guy Edri helped build VIDAA by inviting other companies onto the screen. Now, as the business becomes V, he wants the television industry to see the household the way viewers do.

Jeff Green built The Trade Desk by asking who gets a fair chance in an advertising auction. His scholarships ask a related question about college, while a difficult year tests the company he still leads.
A cheap impression can become an expensive mistake. Channel Factory built a business around choosing the company an advertisement keeps.
The audience moved. The advertising budget got stuck. Cadent is stitching TV, streaming, digital, and YouTube into a system that can follow the money - and change where it goes.
The company that started with photographs now sells advertisers a better sense of timing. Its wager: what you are paying attention to can matter more than who you are.
A click can tell you where a finger went. Stephen Upstone has spent years trying to discover where a mind went - and built LoopMe around the difference.

A music marketplace went nowhere. Leif Welch kept JamLoop alive through two years of Uber shifts, then found a different audience: the smaller advertisers trying to follow their customers onto streaming TV.
He wanted an easier way to record Star Trek. Three decades, a lost DVR battle and a detour through Netflix later, Anthony Wood has built a business around deciding how television reaches the living room.
Buying an ad takes a moment. Everything around it can take weeks. Centro, now Basis Technologies, built its business in that gap.
Television has to reinvent its machinery while the pictures keep moving. Imagine Communications sells the bridges between old and new - and the software that helps pay for the crossing.
An ad can load perfectly and accomplish nothing. Integral Ad Science built its business around the awkward questions that come after “delivered.”
It built a business on what you read next. Then Outbrain spent roughly $900 million on Teads and took its name. The next act reaches from article feeds to television screens.
A request to replace two hours of television helped turn an Indian advertising startup into a global broadcast business. Its real product is the work viewers never see.
Buying digital ads is easy. Understanding where the money went is harder. Unified built a business around closing that gap, pairing campaign specialists with software that keeps the receipts.
It began with a $7 soccer subscription. Eleven years later, Fubo is a Disney-controlled TV business testing whether fans will pay for a bundle built around the teams they actually follow.
Buying an ad is easy. Knowing what you bought is harder. Choozle has built its business around giving smaller agencies a clearer view of the machinery.
A borrowed credit card helped launch his advertising business at 18. Myspace, a company buyback and a Nasdaq listing followed. Now the Viant co-founder is writing another chapter in code.

From a family foundry to Simpli.fi, Frost Prioleau kept returning to customers other people overlooked. His next chapter includes a planned CEO handover and a seat on Fort Worth’s school district board.

From BitTorrent’s distribution deals to Samba TV’s audience data, Ashwin Navin has spent his career connecting technology to the people using it. His next question is what happens after the advertisement.
Publishers had stories. Advertisers had budgets. Connatix built the machinery between them - and its evolution into JWX reveals why a video player was only the beginning.
A volleyball service wanted control. An app builder had spent years learning how to give it away. Inside Zapp, Applicaster’s bet that streaming teams should be able to change the screen without rebuilding the machine.
The remote control is an unlikely instrument of social change. Uniper uses it to bring classes, conversation and care into the homes of older adults who want to stay put.
A bottle, a golf club, a jar of sauce: NBTV puts the checkout inside the entertainment. Its bigger wager is that a good story can earn a sale before the viewer reaches for a second screen.
Most ad platforms sell you their judgment. Beeswax rented out the machinery and let buyers supply their own - a distinction that carried a New York startup into Comcast’s television business.
A $42,000 advertising test offers a clue to Digital Remedy’s business: the channel that closes a sale may owe a debt to the one that started it.
The company behind AdRoll grew by bringing retargeting to smaller businesses. Its next bet is that marketers need their channels, data and sales teams to agree on what actually works.
A browser shortcut. A misspelled address. A broken shopping link. Affinity Global has built a business around the small moments that advertising tends to overlook.