THE BRIEFING

Company / Brazil’s convenience economy

iFood won dinner. Now it wants the rest of your day.

Brazil’s delivery heavyweight is turning takeaway habits into a business in groceries, payments and restaurant software. Its next test is making that convenience pay for everyone involved.

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Dinner is the easy part to understand. Open iFood, find something edible, pay, wait for the doorbell. The more interesting transaction happens behind the screen. The same company can help a restaurant receive the order, arrange its delivery, process a payment and borrow money. What looks like a menu is becoming a substantial part of the machinery that keeps the kitchen trading.

That makes Brazil’s delivery heavyweight worth watching even if your nearest restaurant has never heard of it. iFood is testing how far a familiar consumer habit can carry a business into adjacent markets. Groceries, pharmacy purchases, employee benefits and restaurant software all offer another occasion to use the relationship. The commercial question is whether each addition makes the whole arrangement more useful, and profitable.

The scale is already considerable. iFood reported 180 million monthly orders in November 2025, up from its announced 100 million milestone in August 2024. In March 2026, it described a network of more than 500,000 partner establishments across more than 1,500 Brazilian cities. These are company-reported snapshots. They describe a broad marketplace, not half a million restaurants owned by one corporation.

A menu drawer becomes a marketplace

The origin is pleasingly analog. Founded in 2011 by Patrick Sigrist, Eduardo Baer, Guilherme Bonifácio and Felipe Fioravante, iFood grew out of a printed menu guide and telephone ordering operation. Before recommendations and real-time tracking, there was the familiar nuisance of finding somewhere to eat and getting an order through. The first opportunity was to organize an existing appetite.

Moving that process online gave customers a place to compare meals and restaurants a storefront beyond the street outside. The subsequent addition of delivery logistics changed the proposition again. A business could participate without supplying every piece of the journey itself. iFood’s own innovation history dates its restaurant logistics offering to 2018, alongside the development of its data and personalization capabilities.

This is a marketplace with several customers, each buying something different. Diners buy convenience and choice. Merchants buy access to demand and, depending on the plan, fulfillment. Couriers find delivery opportunities. Employers purchase benefits for staff. Their interests overlap, but a cheaper meal, a larger merchant payout and a better-paid trip do not automatically arrive in the same basket.

The bill behind the convenience

iFood’s public restaurant plans put a price on that bargain. Básico lists a 12% commission, with the restaurant handling delivery. Entrega lists 23% and uses iFood’s courier partners. Both show an additional 3.2% charge for orders paid through iFood. Above R$1,800 in monthly sales, the advertised monthly charges are R$110 and R$150 respectively. Local availability and the merchant’s contract determine the actual offer.

On an illustrative R$100 order paid through the platform, those percentage charges total R$15.20 on Básico or R$26.20 on Entrega. The remainder still has to cover ingredients, packaging, labor, taxes and other expenses. Monthly charges and promotions sit outside this simple calculation. A full order book is useful; it is not an income statement.

FOLLOW R$100 / IFOOD-PAID ORDER
BÁSICOR$84.80After percentage fees
Merchant handles delivery
ENTREGAR$73.80After percentage fees
iFood partner delivery

Illustration using advertised rates. Before monthly fees, promotions, taxes and restaurant operating costs. These amounts are not profit.

Building the platform required another kind of bill. In November 2018, Movile announced US$500 million in funding for iFood, backed by existing investors. In August 2022, Prosus agreed to buy the remaining 33.3% stake from Just Eat for €1.5 billion upfront, plus as much as €300 million contingent consideration. That second number bought ownership from a shareholder; it was not fresh restaurant subsidy money.

The distinction still matters. iFood later announced a R$17 billion investment envelope for April 2025 through March 2026, covering areas including customer traffic, technology and merchant credit. Such an operating and investment program is different from a venture round. These figures show the resources behind the business, but adding them together would produce an impressive and misleading total.

The expansion that stayed home

There is a useful correction to the story of inevitable expansion. iFood announced that its Colombia operation would close on November 21, 2022. Its explanation cited the condition of capital markets and a decision to keep investing in Brazil. The operation abroad was expendable when management reconsidered where its money would work hardest.

In a retrospective on that year, then-finance and strategy executive Diego Barreto explained the logic: Brazil’s size, iFood’s customers and its existing logistics made groceries and benefits more attractive than starting in other countries. The company could ask people it already served to buy something else. Crossing a border would require rebuilding more of the commercial relationship.

That is a useful lesson for a much smaller company. Look for the next recurring problem among existing customers, then ask which capabilities can be reused. It does not mean every adjacent market is easy. A courier network may carry a shopping basket, but it cannot guarantee accurate stock records. In a 2024 interview, Barreto acknowledged that grocery service had not reached restaurant delivery’s standard, pointing to the much larger number of items involved.

Diego Barreto, iFood CEO, wearing a black T-shirt and smiling with his arms folded.
A big appetite, a short mantra. Diego Barreto’s growth strategy keeps returning to frequency: give the same customer more reasons to come back. Photo: iFood / Divulgação, via EXAME.

A payment terminal with a memory

Barreto, who became CEO in May 2024, put his emphasis plainly in that interview: “This growth has come, and will come from now on, from a place called frequency.” The translation sounds a little unusual in English. The business idea is straightforward. A customer returning more often can matter as much as finding another customer.

iFood Pago, launched in June 2024, extends that relationship into restaurant finance. Digital accounts, payments and credit address the less photogenic side of hospitality: money arriving, money leaving and money needed before the next busy weekend. Employee benefits bring another paying customer into the picture, the employer funding workers’ meal and food allowances.

The restaurant counter is another point of contact. iFood’s 2024 launches included Maquinona, its payment device, and Salão, its in-person restaurant offering. Ordering terminals and digital service tools take the company into the dining room. Anota AI, in which iFood invested in 2022, helps automate restaurant ordering through messaging channels. Delivery supplies an introduction; software gives the merchant additional reasons to stay.

“

This growth has come, and will come from now on, from a place called frequency.

Diego Barreto · EXAME interview, May 2024 · translated from Portuguese

The financial results show that these additions are more than a catalogue of possible products. Prosus reported US$400 million in adjusted EBITDA for iFood in the year ended March 2026. It reported US$463 million in revenue for iFood Pago, whose adjusted EBITDA turned positive at US$38 million. These are specific reporting measures, not a claim that every transaction or business line earns money.

Inside the company, employees are called FoodLovers, a name that gives the staff directory a distinctly lunchtime flavor. Public accounts emphasize testing, learning and an internal communication ritual called iFood Share. Those descriptions tell us how management wants the company to work. They also fit the practical challenge: repeatedly adding services without letting the operation become too complicated to use.

Your dinner app calls a car

The Uber partnership makes the frequency argument visible on a phone. Announced in May 2025, it proposed rides inside iFood and iFood ordering inside Uber. At the announcement, Uber said only around half of the companies’ Brazilian customers used both platforms. Each business could introduce the other to people already comfortable buying something through an app.

The rollout began in Belo Horizonte in November 2025, with wider availability scheduled to follow. A combined Clube iFood and Uber One subscription was announced at R$21.90. Starting in one city gave the partners a place to learn before expanding. For a user, the attraction is ordinary and concrete: fewer steps between arranging dinner and arranging the trip home.

Personalization supplies another route to repeat use. In March 2026, iFood said its Large Commerce Model, developed with Prosus, had supported 12 million February orders. It described training on interactions such as searches, clicks, cancellations and ratings. The figure measures orders supported by the technology; it does not establish that all those purchases were additional sales caused by AI.

A network has neighbors

iFood’s advantage is the combination of local demand, merchant relationships, delivery coordination and financial backing. An alternative has to be useful at the customer’s address, at the moment hunger strikes. National name recognition alone cannot supply the nearby restaurant or available courier. Equally, a familiar app must keep earning its place when competitors offer a better local deal.

Competition has tested how that network operates. In February 2023, Brazil’s competition authority, CADE, reached an agreement with iFood restricting restaurant exclusivity. Among its provisions, the agreement barred exclusivity with brands comprising 30 or more restaurants and limited smaller-brand arrangements. It addressed an investigation into alleged exclusionary practices; the settlement should not be rewritten as a blanket finding that all exclusivity is unlawful.

The field continues to move. In September 2026, a separate CADE update concerning 99Food described a market including iFood, Rappi, Keeta and the returning 99Food. Restaurants also have their own ordering channels. For merchants, the practical comparison is the demand each channel brings against its total cost and operational burden, rather than commission alone.

The same discipline applies to anyone borrowing iFood’s strategy. Reuse a relationship, solve another frequent problem, and count what remains after serving the customer. Sparse demand, unreliable fulfillment or margins too thin to absorb fees weaken the proposition. iFood has built plenty of ways to reach a Brazilian household. Keeping dinner worthwhile for the household, the kitchen and the courier is the work that repeats every evening.