Profile / Fintech / Portugal
Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO · Feedzai
He left the European Space Agency for a startup idea that took two years to find its shape. The shape it found: guarding the world's money from fraud, at machine speed, in real time. Today his company is a $2 billion unicorn, and the European Central Bank just handed him the keys to the digital euro.
There is a detail that tells you everything about Nuno Sebastiao: when US investors asked him to move Feedzai's headquarters to America - the kind of demand that most Portuguese founders quietly accept - he said no. He kept the company in Portugal. He also kept his convictions about what Feedzai was for.
The company he built, from a lab connected to Carnegie Mellon's Portugal partnership, now processes over $70 billion in payment volume every year. It protects half the populations of both the UK and Canada. Four of the five largest North American banks run on its rails. And in October 2025, the European Central Bank selected Feedzai as the fraud detection backbone for the digital euro - a currency that will eventually serve 440 million people across the eurozone.
"With tens of billions of transactions expected across the eurozone, success depends on AI that can adapt as quickly as fraud evolves. Our role is to provide the intelligence that keeps even the most sophisticated fraud out."
- Nuno Sebastiao, on the ECB digital euro partnershipThe road from aerospace engineer to fintech unicorn CEO was not a straight line. After graduating in computer science from Portugal's 700-year-old University of Coimbra, Sebastiao spent time at Deloitte advising banks on data systems, then pivoted to the European Space Agency, where he led development of the satellite simulation infrastructure and became the first Portuguese engineer in the role. It was prestigious, secure, and exactly the kind of position that made his family nervous when he announced he was leaving it.
"The challenge came when I told my family I was going to quit my cushy job to pursue a wild idea," he has said. That was 2010. He collected an MBA from London Business School and a Master's in Entrepreneurship from UCLA Anderson, then reunited with two University of Coimbra faculty members - Paulo Marques and Pedro Bizarro, researchers in distributed and real-time systems - to found what would become Feedzai.
They spent two years figuring out what the company was actually for. They tried utilities. They tried telecoms. They tried healthcare. Then they looked at financial fraud - a problem that was already enormous and getting larger as commerce went digital - and the machine learning tools they had built suddenly had a home.
He was told he would never go far because of his Portuguese nationality. He went on to build a company that guards half the UK and Canada's populations from financial crime - and then the ECB called.
Feedzai's trajectory has the arc of a rocket - flat for a long time, then sharply up. The early years were about finding product-market fit across domains that didn't quite fit. When the team landed on financial fraud, something clicked: their distributed, real-time machine learning stack was precisely what banks needed as card-not-present fraud exploded with the shift to digital commerce.
By 2021, Feedzai had raised $200 million in a Series D round led by KKR, crossed the unicorn threshold, and was processing payments for four of the five largest North American banks. Lloyds Banking Group, Citibank, and Capital One were using Feedzai's platform. The company had grown from a Portuguese research spin-off to a San Francisco-headquartered global operation with employees on four continents.
"Fraud isn't just numbers on a balance sheet. It's families losing their savings."
- Nuno SebastiaoThe October 2025 Series E - $75 million, valuation now $2 billion - came alongside the ECB announcement. The timing was deliberate: Feedzai was no longer just a fraud detection vendor. It had evolved into what Sebastiao calls a RiskOps platform, combining real-time transaction monitoring, anti-money laundering compliance, behavioral biometrics, and AI explainability tools into a unified system that financial institutions could deploy without stitching together a dozen point solutions.
The ECB partnership is arguably the most consequential contract in Feedzai's history. The digital euro - expected to launch between 2027 and 2029 - will be the first central bank digital currency for the eurozone. Feedzai, working with PwC, will provide the central fraud risk scoring layer that sits beneath every transaction. The stakes are not abstract: a failed fraud model at this scale would undermine trust in a sovereign digital currency before it has a chance to take root.
Sebastiao has spoken about fraud in terms that go beyond market opportunity. "My responsibility to my team," he has said, "is to aim for what seems like impossible goals and to ensure our people have all the resources they need to succeed as well as the tools to constantly innovate and challenge the status quo." That philosophy - combine ambition with infrastructure - is visible in everything from Feedzai's product architecture to his retention of the company's Portuguese roots when market logic suggested otherwise.
Portugal's oldest university, founded 1290, UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2013.
Later named LBS Entrepreneur of the Year - the school that shaped his entrepreneurial thesis.
A dual-degree path that signaled exactly where he was headed long before Feedzai existed.
Graduated with a Computer Science degree from the University of Coimbra - one of Europe's oldest universities.
Joined Deloitte as a consultant, focusing on data systems for the banking sector - his first look inside the financial crime problem he'd later make his mission.
Became product manager at the European Space Agency, leading development of the ESA Satellite Simulation Infrastructure. First Portuguese engineer in the role.
Earned an MBA from London Business School and a Master's in Entrepreneurship from UCLA Anderson simultaneously - returning from both with a conviction to build something.
Left the European Space Agency. Told his family the news. Began two years of searching for the right problem to solve.
Co-founded Feedzai with Paulo Marques and Pedro Bizarro, former University of Coimbra faculty. The first startup under the CMU Portugal program.
Became director at ANJE, the National Association of Youth Entrepreneurs, supporting Portugal's next generation of founders.
Named LBS Entrepreneur of the Year. Ranked #1 in Portugal's 40 Under 40 Leaders list. Feedzai now at 200+ employees.
Feedzai named to Forbes FinTech 50. Company reached a $575M valuation. Lloyds Banking Group, Citibank among key clients.
Led $200M Series D round with KKR. Feedzai crossed $1B valuation - unicorn status achieved. 4 of 5 largest North American banks on platform.
Feedzai raises $75M Series E, valuation hits $2B. European Central Bank selects Feedzai to power fraud detection for the digital euro - covering 440M eurozone citizens.
Selected by the European Central Bank to provide fraud detection for the digital euro. Expected launch 2027-2029. 440 million eurozone citizens in scope.
Led Feedzai from a Portuguese research spin-off to a $2 billion AI unicorn over 14 years - $351M raised across seven funding rounds.
Feedzai's platform prevented more than $2 billion in fraud losses in a single year, saving over 20 million analyst hours annually.
Named Entrepreneur of the Year by London Business School in 2017. Also ranked #1 in Portugal's 40 Under 40 Leaders the same year.
Feedzai monitors entities serving over 800 million customers in 190 countries - protecting half the populations of both the UK and Canada.
Feedzai listed in Forbes FinTech 50 (2018). Sebastiao is a member of the World Economic Forum's Digital Leaders and the Forbes Fintech Council.
My responsibility to my team is to aim for what seems like impossible goals and to ensure our people have all the resources they need to succeed as well as the tools to constantly innovate and challenge the status quo.
- On leadership philosophyThe world has faster digitization requirements, and financial institutions need reliable solutions that thrive in this new digital environment in days, not months.
- On the speed of financial transformationFraud isn't just numbers on a balance sheet. It's families losing their savings.
- On why Feedzai's mission mattersThe challenge came when I told my family I was going to quit my cushy job to pursue a wild idea.
- On leaving the European Space AgencyWhen the European Central Bank needed a fraud detection partner for its forthcoming digital currency, it chose a company born in Portugal, built by a former space engineer, and now valued at $2 billion. The digital euro will be the eurozone's first central bank digital currency - and every transaction will flow through Feedzai's risk scoring system before it clears.
The partnership, developed alongside PwC, must meet EU security and privacy standards. Real-time fraud risk scores on every transaction. The system needs to be ready before bad actors find the cracks.
Feedzai's funding arc reflects a company that built deliberately - scaling capital with product maturity rather than raising fast and building later. The $200M Series D with KKR in 2021 was the inflection point, marking unicorn status and global reach into the largest North American banks.
The 2025 Series E at $75M wasn't about survival - it was about the digital euro. New investors Lince Capital, Iberis Capital, and Explorer Investments joined alongside returning backers, betting on a future where Feedzai becomes the infrastructure layer beneath sovereign digital currency.
Years old - the age of the University of Coimbra where Sebastiao studied computer science. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. His starting point.
Portuguese engineer at the European Space Agency. He led satellite simulation infrastructure there before leaving for what everyone thought was a mistake.
Years Feedzai spent pivoting through utilities, telecoms, and healthcare before the team found financial fraud - the problem that finally fit the machine they had built.
Stages he shared with Stephen Hawking, Steve Wozniak, and Richard Branson - a measure of the company Feedzai keeps on the global tech circuit.
Of the UK and Canada's populations are protected by Feedzai technology. That's over 100 million people whose daily transactions run through the platform.
Is how much Sebastiao moved Feedzai's HQ to the US when American investors asked him to. He kept it in Portugal. The company grew anyway.