THE LONG VIEW
CHARAN SINGH • SELECTQUOTE FOUNDER • SAN FRANCISCO, 1985 • A PHONE CALL BECOMES A BUSINESS

People / The business of choosing

Charan Singh and the three hours before the phone rang

In 1985, Charan Singh bet that people would buy life insurance over the telephone. The SelectQuote founder’s story runs from a quiet San Francisco office to a public company and a new generation of insurance entrepreneurs.

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Charan Singh’s first morning in business had a rather unhelpful soundtrack: silence. On February 20, 1985, four people opened a small office on San Francisco’s Mission Street at seven o’clock. They had an advertisement in The Wall Street Journal. They had telephones. For three hours, those two facts appeared to have very little to do with each other.

At ten, a call finally arrived. Singh’s wife, Sylvia, answered. The first sale followed. It is a pleasingly modest beginning for SelectQuote: a business concerned with comparisons, contracts and financial protection began with the elementary relief of someone picking up the other end.

Singh had worked as an insurance agent. He understood the nuisance of shopping across companies, and he proposed a single number that would connect a buyer with an agent representing several insurers. Carriers doubted people would buy without meeting face to face. His wager was that useful advice could travel down a telephone wire.

Archival photograph of Charan Singh and his wife Sylvia shown in SelectQuote’s anniversary film
Before the stock ticker: Charan and Sylvia, pictured in SelectQuote’s 40th anniversary film. Video still: SelectQuote.

A comparison is a product, too

There is an appealingly practical quality to that proposition. An insurance policy is something a carrier creates. A useful comparison is work somebody else must do. The buyer needs a way to understand the options, a reason to trust the person presenting them, and enough patience to finish the application. Put those tasks together and you have a business of your own.

This is the part of Singh’s career that makes the founding date matter. SelectQuote began in 1985, well before buying through a website became an ordinary household activity. Its original distance was physical: a customer and an agent could conduct business without sharing a room. Today, that sounds about as daring as ordering lunch. At the time, it required a different sales arrangement.

The enduring question is who performs the shopping. A customer can approach one insurer, collect an offer and begin again somewhere else. A brokerage can bring several offers into one conversation. That changes the customer’s workload. It also makes the quality of the comparison itself something the brokerage has to sell, explain and defend.

There is room for a human being in this arrangement. Indeed, the human being has a more demanding job: make several companies intelligible, answer questions and help someone reach a decision. Convenience earns attention. Explanation earns the next question. Neither task becomes less necessary merely because the conversation starts at a distance.

The web arrives. The questions remain.

By November 1998, Singh was discussing the internet’s possibilities and limitations. SelectQuote already had a website, while conducting most sales through mail and telephone. Several thousand people were responding each month. This was a business straddling two ways of communicating, with no obligation to pretend the newer one had already solved every problem.

He welcomed the web’s usefulness for people who wanted to research their own purchases. He also worried about security, inconsistent technology standards and the difficulty of turning online interest into a completed transaction. His distinction was precise:

“Web developers have solved the prospecting problem but not the processing problem.”Charan Singh, 1998

That observation has aged rather well. Getting someone to click and helping someone complete a complicated purchase remain different jobs. Singh’s comments suggest a practical way to judge a new channel: examine what it actually helps the customer do. The exciting demonstration is easy to remember. The unfinished application deserves equal attention.

Read together, his enthusiasm and caution offer a useful portrait of his approach. He saw an audience that wanted more control over information. He also saw reasons to keep knowledgeable people involved. His interest lay in connecting the stages of a purchase, rather than assuming a screen could make the awkward stages disappear.

Thirty-two years, then a handoff

The company expanded into auto and home insurance in 2011. By 2016, annual revenue was approximately $160 million, with growth exceeding 20 percent over the previous year. Those figures describe a considerably larger undertaking than the small San Francisco office, and they give the next date in Singh’s career its weight.

On October 31, 2017, he stepped down as chief executive. Tim Danker took over, and Singh moved to non-executive chairman. Tom Grant moved from president to non-executive vice-chairman. The changes formed part of a planned succession. Singh had spent roughly 32 years between founding SelectQuote and handing over its daily leadership.

1985Singh launches SelectQuote
2017CEO succession takes effect
2020SelectQuote lists on the NYSE

A founder’s departure from the chief executive’s chair is a revealing moment in any company story. The enterprise must continue through decisions made by other people. A founding idea can survive that transition only if others understand how to apply it. Succession gives the idea a life beyond the founder’s calendar.

Singh’s public remarks at the handoff credited Grant’s contribution to the company’s operations and expansion. That is a useful detail in a profile of a founder. SelectQuote’s growth involved colleagues with their own responsibilities and accomplishments. The story becomes more interesting when there is room in it for the people who helped build the business.

A different kind of ringing

SelectQuote began trading publicly on May 21, 2020, under the symbol SLQT. The offering priced 28.5 million shares at $20 each. Eighteen million were new shares offered by the company; existing stockholders offered the other 10.5 million. Together, the offering amounted to $570 million before fees and expenses.

That distinction matters. A company raising money and an existing investor selling shares are different transactions, even when both appear in one large headline. Of the total, $360 million represented the company’s new shares at the offering price. The remaining $210 million represented shares offered by selling stockholders. Public markets have a talent for making arithmetic look like theatre.

By the time of its offering documents, SelectQuote’s life division had sold more than 1.75 million policies nationwide since the company’s founding. It represented approximately 15 life insurance carrier partners, many with relationships extending beyond 15 years. Behind the public debut stood a long period of building distribution and maintaining commercial relationships.

Those relationships help explain why the comparison business is more involved than a list of prices. A brokerage needs companies willing to supply the choices and customers willing to consider them. Its usefulness depends on keeping both sides engaged. Scale is visible in policy counts; the less visible work is keeping the arrangement useful enough to continue.

The founder recognizes another beginning

In December 2021, Singh appeared on the other side of a funding announcement. SecureNow, an Indian commercial insurance broker, announced a $6 million round involving Apis Insurtech Fund I and Singh. The total was the round’s funding, rather than a statement of his individual contribution.

SecureNow was serving 25,000 small businesses across 150 locations. Its customers were buying commercial protection, including property, marine and liability cover. The geography and customer base differed from SelectQuote’s American household market. The familiar element was the effort to make an involved insurance purchase easier to navigate.

“I have myself once been through the stage they are at now.”Charan Singh, on backing SecureNow, 2021

There is more personality in that sentence than in a catalogue of corporate titles. Singh chose to explain the investment through recognition: he had seen a company at this stage before, from inside one. The comment locates his interest in the work of building, with its unfinished systems and decisions still ahead.

An investment cannot tell us everything about an investor’s ambitions. This one does establish a connection between Singh’s founding experience and another insurance broker’s expansion. He was willing to put capital behind a business addressing a related purchasing problem in another market. The early office had become experience he could bring to someone else’s beginning.

The parallel also puts the customer back into the investment story. A household and a small company have different requirements, but either can struggle to judge an unfamiliar contract. A broker has to earn a place in that decision. Funding supplies resources for doing the work; it cannot substitute for a customer finding the service useful.

The person at the other end

The temptation with a career this long is to arrange every date into a victory procession. A better reading allows the changes to remain distinct. Launching a service, adapting it to the web, handing over management and backing another company each require different decisions. A founder does not get to answer all four questions with the same advertisement.

What connects these episodes is the practical business of helping people choose. Insurance asks customers to compare promises about the future, expressed through terms they may encounter only occasionally. Someone must make that conversation manageable. Singh built his company around the possibility that distance need not prevent a useful exchange.

There is a quiet standard of success inside that idea. A buyer should leave a conversation better equipped to decide than when it began. More choices alone do not accomplish that. The explanation, the questions and the patience matter as well. For a business built around comparison, the customer’s understanding is part of the product every time.

That gives the opening silence its place in the story. Before there were policy totals or publicly traded shares, there was a question waiting for a customer to answer. Would someone call? The answer arrived through Sylvia’s telephone. The work that followed was making the conversation worth having.

Follow the conversation

Watch Singh tell the founding story ↗Charan Singh on LinkedIn ↗Explore SelectQuote ↗The 1998 internet discussion ↗The 2017 leadership announcement ↗The 2020 offering announcement ↗SelectQuote’s 2020 prospectus ↗The SecureNow investment announcement ↗SelectQuote on X ↗SelectQuote on Facebook ↗