The company shrinking a fiber-optic gyroscope onto a chip - so autonomous machines keep their bearings when GPS is jammed, spoofed or simply gone.
Global positioning has quietly become the most trusted utility on the planet. Tractors, cargo ships, delivery drones and missiles all assume a satellite overhead will whisper their coordinates. ANELLO Photonics is built for the moment that whisper stops - a moment that now arrives daily as jamming and spoofing spread from battlefields to ports and city airspace.
The Santa Clara company makes a component called SiPhOG - a Silicon Photonic Optical Gyro - which it describes as the world's smallest high-precision optical gyroscope. A gyroscope measures rotation. Chain enough precise rotation and acceleration measurements together and a machine can track its own position with no outside signal at all. That technique, inertial navigation, is decades old. ANELLO's contribution is making the good version of it small and affordable.
Historically, gyroscopes accurate enough to navigate without GPS were fiber-optic (FOG) or ring-laser systems - bulky, expensive, and reserved for aircraft and submarines. Cheaper MEMS gyros fit in a phone but drift too fast to trust for long. ANELLO's pitch is to collapse that trade-off: fiber-optic-class accuracy in a chip-scale package built with the same silicon photonics that moves data inside data centers.
The result is a family of inertial measurement units and full navigation systems that hold position through GPS-denied stretches - tunnels, tree canopy, urban canyons, open ocean, or a contested sky where the signal has been deliberately switched off.
"This funding enables us to scale production, accelerate innovation, and deliver resilient navigation to meet rising global demand."
Dr. Mario Paniccia · Co-Founder & CEOAutonomous systems fail quietly when they lose track of where they are. GPS/GNSS can be jammed in seconds, spoofed with false coordinates, or blocked by terrain. ANELLO keeps positioning accurate and low-drift through those gaps, so a vehicle, boat or drone can keep operating in denied and contested environments.
Defense and government programs (including U.S. Army and In-Q-Tel-linked work), makers of autonomous vehicles and robots, unmanned maritime and aerial platforms, and industrial operators in agriculture, construction, mining, mapping and surveying. The same optical-gyro core serves a tractor in an orchard and an unmanned boat at sea.
Construction, agriculture and mining machines navigating without reliable GPS, plus autonomous ground vehicles in urban canyons.
Drones and aerial platforms holding course through jammed airspace and signal-blocking terrain.
Surface vessels and USVs positioning across open and contested waters where GNSS is unreliable.
The whole company sits in the gap between two existing technologies. Legacy fiber-optic and ring-laser gyroscopes are accurate but large, power-hungry and costly. MEMS gyros are tiny and cheap but drift too much for long GPS-denied runs. ANELLO's silicon photonics aims to take the best of both.
| Approach | Accuracy / Drift | Size & Power | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ring-laser / FOG (legacy) | High accuracy, low drift | Large, high power | Expensive |
| MEMS gyro | Higher drift | Very small, low power | Low |
| ANELLO SiPhOG | FOG-class, low drift | Chip-scale, low power | Scalable / lower |
Chip-scale silicon photonic optical gyroscope delivering fiber-optic-class performance in a tiny, low-power package.
Since 2021Three-axis inertial measurement unit pairing SiPhOG optical gyros with MEMS accelerometers for low-drift motion sensing.
2023Units tuned for ground vehicles, construction, agriculture and mining where GPS is intermittent.
2024Inertial navigation for surface and unmanned vessels in GPS-denied or contested waters.
2024Navigation for UAVs and aerial platforms across jammed airspace and urban canyons.
2024Developer kit fusing GNSS with ANELLO's INS and sensor-fusion engine for fast integration and testing.
2024Spent 22 years at Intel, where he is widely credited with helping launch the field of silicon photonics. He points that same physics - light on silicon - at inertial navigation.
A MEMS and inertial-sensor veteran who experimented with early surface-micromachined accelerometers at UC Berkeley and previously sold Crossbow Technology to Moog for close to $50M. Holds 20+ patents.
The combination is the point. Photonics gives ANELLO the optical gyroscope; MEMS and navigation expertise turns it into a fielded inertial system with a sensor-fusion engine that blends optical gyros, accelerometers and GNSS. Roughly 110 people now carry that from lab bench to production line.
"ANELLO has built a truly differentiated navigation platform for GPS-denied environments with rare breakthrough technology and execution."
Tony Fai · Partner, MESHANELLO is a B2B hardware business. It sells optical-gyro IMUs, full INS units and evaluation kits, plus development work, to two overlapping worlds: commercial autonomy (agriculture, construction, mining, robotics, maritime) and defense/government. That dual-use footing is deliberate - the same resilience that a farmer values in an orchard is what a defense customer needs in a jammed environment.
Where it fits in the market: ANELLO sits alongside legacy inertial vendors like Honeywell, Northrop Grumman, Safran, KVH and EMCORE, and high-end MEMS players such as Analog Devices, SBG Systems and Advanced Navigation. Its wedge is the price-and-size point - offering FOG-grade behavior at a scale and cost those incumbents struggle to match, which opens autonomy markets that could never afford traditional optical gyros.
The investor roster reinforces the strategy. Strategic and defense-aligned backers - Lockheed Martin Ventures, In-Q-Tel and a $20M Pentagon APFIT production award - signal that ANELLO's hardware is being pulled toward real deployment, not just evaluated.
The May 2026 round was oversubscribed and led by MESH, with new investor Washington Harbour Partners joining existing backers including Lockheed Martin Ventures, Catapult Ventures, New Legacy Ventures, One Madison Group, IronGate Capital and Mana Ventures. The stated use of funds: scale production and broaden deployment of its GPS-denied navigation solutions.
Mario Paniccia and Mike Horton start the company in Santa Clara to apply silicon photonics to inertial navigation.
ANELLO completes its Series A to commercialize the first integrated silicon photonic optical gyroscope.
Optical-gyro-based inertial measurement units reach autonomy and industrial customers.
Funding with In-Q-Tel and other defense-aligned investors advances the INS product line.
The Department of Defense funds ANELLO to accelerate production of GPS-denied navigation systems.
An oversubscribed round brings total funding to roughly $73M to scale against rising demand.
Strategic defense investor and partner backing ANELLO's navigation platform across multiple rounds.
Strategic investor connecting the technology to U.S. national-security and intelligence applications.
Integrating ANELLO navigation into Chaser unmanned surface vessel (USV) platforms.
Collaborating on advanced UAV navigation solutions for GPS-denied environments.
ANELLO publishes product walkthroughs and demos on its channels. Explore the SiPhOG, IMU and INS in action.