BREAKING
General Partner at IndieBio SF / SOSV 40+ Years at the Biotech Frontier Genentech Veteran Since 1986 Yale MBA · Duke Biomedical Engineering · UT Chemical Engineering Pre-Seed Investor: $100K - $2M Per Bet 29+ Portfolio Companies Backed Synthetic Biology Optimist Former COO, Pendulum Therapeutics Former CBO, Second Genome Weekend Ukulele Player General Partner at IndieBio SF / SOSV 40+ Years at the Biotech Frontier Genentech Veteran Since 1986 Yale MBA · Duke Biomedical Engineering · UT Chemical Engineering Pre-Seed Investor: $100K - $2M Per Bet 29+ Portfolio Companies Backed Synthetic Biology Optimist Former COO, Pendulum Therapeutics Former CBO, Second Genome Weekend Ukulele Player
General Partner · IndieBio SF / SOSV · San Francisco

Mohan Iyer

VENTURE CAPITALIST · BIOTECH OPERATOR · SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY BELIEVER

He was scaling pharmaceutical proteins at Genentech before most people knew biotech was an industry. Now he writes the first checks into the companies trying to do to climate and disease what Genentech did to cancer — and he plays ukulele on weekends.

40+
Years in Biotech
29+
Investments at IndieBio
$1M
Sweet Spot Bet
Mohan Iyer, General Partner at IndieBio SF / SOSV
IndieBio GP · SOSV
1986
Year He Joined Genentech
At the literal start of the biotech era
$1.2B
SOSV Fund Size
One of the world's most active preseed funds
5
Companies Operated Before VC
Genentech, diaDexus, Tethys, Second Genome, Pendulum

The Engineer Who Stayed Close to the Science

In 1986, Mohan Iyer walked into Genentech as a process engineer and got assigned a job that had never been done before: scale up the production of pharmaceutical proteins to kilogram quantities. Biotech's first medicines — things like insulin and growth hormone — were still being figured out. Iyer was part of the team doing the figuring.

He stayed seven years. When Roche acquired Genentech, he left to get his MBA at Yale. That pivot — from bench to business — would define the next three decades. Not in spite of his engineering background, but because of it. He never stopped being someone who understood what the science was actually saying.

"I am intrinsically drawn to a company story where there is a stunning insight from biology with revolutionary possibilities."
— Mohan Iyer, General Partner, IndieBio SF

The MBA led to healthcare consulting at IBM's Wilkerson Group, then to corporate development at diaDexus for nearly a decade, then to investment banking at Burrill & Company. By the time he landed at Tethys Bioscience as CFO — where the company built the first commercial test to identify people at high risk of converting to type 2 diabetes — Iyer had assembled an unusual combination: deep scientific literacy, financial discipline, and operating muscle across every company function.

At Second Genome, he joined as Chief Business Officer when the company was pioneering microbiome genomics as a therapeutic target — before "microbiome" was a dinner-party word. He stayed five years, helping establish the company's commercial viability through partnerships and the early science of linking gut microbiota to human disease outcomes.

Then came Pendulum Therapeutics, where he served as COO and helped commercialize precision probiotics — bacteria engineered to help people with type 2 diabetes manage their A1C levels without additional medication. The science was counterintuitive: fix metabolic disease with microbes. Iyer understood why it wasn't.

Investment Parameters
$100K - $2M
CHECK SIZE RANGE
$1M
SWEET SPOT
STAGE FOCUS
Pre-seed · Seed · Series A
What He Looks For
  • A stunning insight from biology with revolutionary possibilities
  • Disruptive biology translating into products people actually need
  • Genius entrepreneurs with a mission beyond the company
  • Cross-sector impact: health, climate, agriculture, environment
Location
San Francisco, California
IndieBio SF · 2565 3rd St, SF 94107
The Pivot to VC

How You Become a GP: You Call Po Bronson

Iyer's entry into venture capital was not a headhunter call. It was him picking up the phone. He had been mentoring a handful of IndieBio portfolio companies — quietly, on the side — and decided he wanted to do more of it. So he called Po Bronson, one of IndieBio's co-founders and a SOSV General Partner, to explore the conversation.

That conversation became a job offer. In September 2021, Iyer joined SOSV as one of three new General Partners announced in a single expansion — a signal of the firm's growing ambition in early-stage deep tech. He joined Po Bronson and Pae Wu on the IndieBio SF team, bringing something neither of them had: three decades of operating experience inside the very kinds of companies they were now funding.

"I had mentored a few IndieBio companies in the past and I called Po Bronson to discuss how I could increase my involvement."
— Mohan Iyer on how he joined IndieBio

The practical value Iyer brings is articulation. Many brilliant founders know what their biology can do — they struggle to explain it in terms investors and partners understand. Iyer has spent decades on both sides of that translation problem. He describes his primary contribution as helping founders "articulate, structure and execute against their north star goals."

His investment universe spans the full IndieBio thesis: companies at the intersection of life sciences and planetary health. That means healthtech, synthetic biology, environmental biotech, sustainable agriculture, industrial biotech, and climate tech. If biology is the engine and the company is the vehicle, Iyer wants to ride along from the earliest possible moment.

Fermeate
EARLY STAGE
Cellens
CANCER DIAGNOSTICS
OncoPrecision
ONCOLOGY
Transition Metal Solutions
CLIMATE TECH
DisperseBio
BIOTECH
Investment Thesis

The Preamble Argument

Iyer has a way of putting the last three decades of biotech in its proper place. Genentech, the Human Genome Project, CRISPR, mRNA vaccines — all of it, he argues, is just the setup. The transformative part is still ahead.

"The last 25-30 years of biotech is just the preamble of how synbio will impact many sectors."
— Mohan Iyer

Synthetic biology, in his reading, will do to petroleum-based and animal-based industries what biotech did to small-molecule pharma. It will not happen in one company or one decade — it will happen across sectors, in companies currently sitting in IndieBio's labs on 3rd Street in San Francisco, in early-stage founders who haven't yet pitched their first investor.

Iyer's platforms of focus track this thesis precisely: genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, microbiomics. The "-omics" revolution gave scientists the ability to read the molecular language of life. The next phase — which IndieBio is betting on — is the ability to write it.

He sees three macro forces converging: the climate crisis demanding biological alternatives to fossil-fuel products; the aging global population creating demand for novel therapeutics and longevity science; and the democratization of biotech tools making it possible for smaller teams to attempt bigger problems than ever before.

Synthetic Biology CORE
Microbiome Engineering CORE
Environmental Biotech FOCUS
Cell Therapy & Gene Editing FOCUS
Sustainable Agriculture FOCUS
Industrial Biotech ACTIVE
Diagnostics & Biopharma ACTIVE
Alternative Proteins / Food Tech ACTIVE
In His Own Words

What Mohan Iyer Actually Says

The last 25-30 years of biotech is just the preamble of how synbio will impact many sectors.
ON SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY'S FUTURE
Don't be afraid to set improbable goals. If your heart is in it, go for it.
CAREER ADVICE TO DUKE ALUMNI
My entire career has been focused on chasing and expanding this vision — translating disruptive biology into healthcare products that people really need.
ON HIS CAREER MISSION
I had mentored a few IndieBio companies in the past and I called Po Bronson to discuss how I could increase my involvement.
ON HOW HE BECAME A GP
Education

Three Degrees. Three Different Disciplines.

B.S.
Chemical Engineering
University of Tennessee
~1983
M.S.
Biomedical Engineering
Duke University
1985 · Advisor: Prof. Howard Clark
MBA
Business Administration
Yale University
~1995

Iyer's academic arc is the arc of biotech itself: engineering foundations, life sciences specialization, and business fluency. He learned to build things before he learned to fund them — a sequence that shows up in how he works with founders. He once noted, somewhat wryly, that Duke graduates are well-regarded on the West Coast — something he discovered when recruiters chose his resume over Stanford applicants. The credential assumptions don't always match reality.

Career Timeline

Four Decades, One Through-Line

1986 - 1993
Genentech — Senior Process Engineer. Part of the first team scaling biotech's earliest pharmaceutical proteins to kilogram production quantities. This was the birth of the modern biotech industry.
1995 - 1997
The Wilkerson Group (IBM Healthcare Consulting) — Senior Healthcare Consultant. Post-Yale MBA pivot from bench to strategy. First experience advising healthcare organizations at scale.
1997 - 2005
diaDexus — EVP, Corporate and Business Development. Eight years building partnerships and business development at a lipid-metabolism-focused biotech startup.
2006 - 2009
Burrill & Company — Managing Director, Merchant Banking. Crossed into investment banking and developed deep fluency in biotech M&A, deal structure, and capital markets.
2009 - 2011
Tethys Bioscience — CBO then CFO. Helped develop and commercialize the first test to predict type 2 diabetes conversion risk. Held two C-suite roles simultaneously.
2012 - 2017
Second Genome — Chief Business Officer. Five years at the first venture-backed microbiome genomics company. Helped establish the scientific and commercial foundations of gut microbiome therapeutics.
2017 - 2021
Pendulum Therapeutics — COO. Led operations for a company developing precision probiotics for type 2 diabetes management — engineering the microbiome to fix metabolic disease.
2021 - Present
SOSV / IndieBio SF — General Partner. Writing the first checks into biotech's next chapter alongside Po Bronson and Pae Wu. Backing founders with stunning insights and world-changing ambitions.
Weekend Ritual
🎸
After tennis on Saturday afternoons, Iyer picks up his ukulele. The biotech GP who studied chemical engineering plays four-stringed Hawaiian folk music. The connection to biology, presumably, is that both involve finding the right frequency.
First Job
🔬
Iyer's first job was literally making the world's first biotech medicines. At Genentech in 1986, he was scaling up pharmaceutical protein production — before most people knew what biotech was. He was at the beginning of the beginning.
Unexpected Lesson
🎓
Iyer once discovered that West Coast tech recruiters didn't automatically favor Stanford over Duke — his resume beat Stanford grads in the pile. The lesson: assume your institution is respected until proven otherwise, then keep going.
The Person Behind the GP

A Servant Who Happens to Write Checks

Iyer describes his mission at IndieBio not as investor-selecting-founders but as serving them. He uses the word "servant" deliberately. His goal is to help "genius entrepreneurs realize their mission of a better world by creating, scaling, and exiting meaningful new companies." The language is unusual in venture capital, where the investor is typically cast as the protagonist.

Part of what shaped this posture is where he spent his career. He wasn't a hedge fund analyst who pivoted to VC. He was the CFO who helped figure out the numbers when the company had no revenue. He was the COO who had to scale operations while the science was still being validated. He rolled up his sleeves — and he intends to keep doing that from the other side of the cap table.

He is, by his own account, drawn to continuous learning. Each company he joined over the decades required acquiring new expertise: genomics, metabolomics, microbiome science, probiotics, pharmaceutical manufacturing. The willingness to be a student of the science, even from an operator's chair, is what makes him credible to the PhDs and MDs who walk through IndieBio's doors.

"Don't be afraid to set improbable goals. If your heart is in it, go for it."
— Mohan Iyer, to Duke Graduate School alumni

That line — "improbable goals" — is not accidental. It describes every company he has worked for or backed. Tethys wanted to predict diabetes before it happened. Second Genome wanted to treat disease by editing gut bacteria. Pendulum wanted to reverse metabolic decline with living medicine. None of these were safe bets. All of them required founders who were willing to be wrong in public on the way to being right.

Personality Snapshot
Continuous learner — builds expertise at every company
Servant-leader — founder-first mentality
Patient — typically stays 4-5 years per company to see it through
Science-first — always goes back to the biology
Creative in M&A — crafts non-obvious partnership structures
Finds fulfillment in developing people and team members
Tags
Venture Capital Biotech Synthetic Biology Microbiome IndieBio SOSV Climate Tech Pre-Seed Life Sciences Genentech Alum Genomics Healthtech San Francisco
25+
Years as Operator
Before becoming a GP
5
Companies Operated
From Genentech to Pendulum
3
Advanced Degrees
UT · Duke · Yale
#1
IndieBio Rank
World's top biotech accelerator
Watch

Mohan Iyer in Conversation

Catch Mohan Iyer on the Red Chair Podcast (Season 3, Episode 1), where he talks about his career in biotech, his philosophy on early-stage investing, and what he looks for in founders with world-changing ideas.

Watch on YouTube - Red Chair Podcast, Season 3
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