A regulated, AI-native financial institution that lets autonomous agents hold accounts and move money - with verifiable identity, hard spending rules, and audit trails.
Catena Labs, Boston. Founded 2025 by Sean Neville, co-creator of USDC. The 17-person team is trying to answer a strange new question: what does a bank look like when the customer is software?
Catena Labs starts from a premise most of banking has not caught up to: soon, a lot of money will be moved by software, not people. AI agents are already booking travel, buying data, and paying contractors. The problem is that the plumbing underneath - card networks, identity checks, invoicing - was built for a human clicking a button, not for an autonomous program acting on its own at three in the morning.
The company describes itself as the first AI-native financial institution. In plain terms, it is building a bank and a control panel at the same time: accounts and payment rails for agents on one side, and on the other a governance layer that decides what those agents are allowed to do with money.
The founder is not a newcomer. Sean Neville co-founded Circle and helped create USDC, one of the largest regulated stablecoins in the world. His bet with Catena is that the agent economy needs its own institution - not a feature bolted onto an existing app.
"The majority, if not all initial transactions, will be executed by agents."
There is no standard way to prove which agent is acting, who authorized it, and whether it can be trusted. Catena answers with verifiable identity built on W3C standards.
Card and wire systems are expensive and lag human-speed. Catena leans on regulated stablecoins for near-instant, low-cost settlement that fits machine workflows.
Handing an AI a payment method is risky. Catena adds deterministic policies - spending limits, approved recipients, balance caps - the agent cannot override.
Autonomous spend needs accountability. Catena records verifiable receipts and audit trails so every agent transaction can be traced and proven after the fact.
An invite-only governance and banking platform. Teams set the rules; agents execute within them. It handles account management, payments across cards, ACH, wires and stablecoins, plus treasury and yield - for use cases like contractor payroll, vendor invoice settlement, and liquidity optimization.
ACK is a set of protocols and building blocks tackling agent identity and payment flows, founded on open W3C web standards so agents can operate their own dedicated accounts and wallets and interact with paid services.
An identity protocol that gives each agent a verifiable identity using W3C Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) and Verifiable Credentials (VCs) - the trust layer beneath everything else.
A developer preview of trust infrastructure for agentic commerce, letting builders test agent identity and payment flows before going live.
Led by a16z crypto, with Breyer Capital, Circle Ventures, Coinbase Ventures, CoinFund, Pillar VC and a striking angel roster including Balaji Srinivasan, Sam Palmisano and Tom Brady.
Catena open-sources ACK and the ACK-Lab developer preview - defining standards before selling a product.
Led by Acrew Capital and a16z crypto, with Breyer Capital, General Catalyst and QED. Funds hiring and platform development.
Opens invite-only platform access and applies for a national trust bank charter from the OCC.
"We are hiring humans."
Co-founded Circle and co-created USDC, a leading regulated stablecoin. His track record in regulated crypto payments anchors Catena's licensed, compliance-first approach.
Leads engineering for Catena's agent-identity and payment infrastructure, translating open protocols into a working platform.
Reported team size: 17 employees. The company is remote-friendly and actively hiring.
Agent payments has become a crowded idea. Efforts from Skyfire, Payman, Nevermined and Coinbase's AgentKit, plus broad initiatives like Google's Agent Payments Protocol, are all circling the same shift.
Catena's distinction is the path it chose: rather than a bolt-on payment tool, it is pursuing a regulated institution - applying for a national bank charter - with identity, governance and audit built in from day one. Open-sourcing ACK is the other half of the strategy: define the standards the ecosystem uses, then be the institution that runs on them.
Most rivals pick one lane - either fast, unregulated crypto tooling or closed enterprise software. Catena is betting the durable position is a licensed institution paired with open, freely adopted protocols.
Co-founder Sean Neville co-created USDC at Circle - so the person building a bank for agents already helped build the money it may run on.
NFL quarterback Tom Brady sits alongside Balaji Srinivasan and IBM veteran Sam Palmisano on the seed round.
Catena open-sourced its identity-and-payments protocol before selling a product - adoption over secrecy.
It applied for a national trust bank charter to serve customers that are software, not people.
It is building a regulated, AI-native financial institution and governance platform that lets AI agents hold accounts and move money safely - with verifiable identity, enforceable spending policies, audit trails, and stablecoin, card, ACH and wire payments.
Co-founded in 2025 by Sean Neville (Co-founder & CEO), a Circle co-founder and USDC co-creator, with CTO Matt Venables. It is based in Boston, Massachusetts.
About $48M total: an $18M seed in May 2025 led by a16z crypto, and a $30M Series A in May 2026 led by Acrew Capital and a16z crypto.
Catena's open-source protocols for agent identity and payments, using W3C Decentralized Identifiers and Verifiable Credentials so agents can operate their own accounts and wallets.
Businesses deploying AI agents for tasks like contractor payroll, vendor invoice settlement, data procurement and treasury optimization, plus developers building on ACK. Platform access is currently invite-only.
Interviews and coverage - search these to see the founders and product discussed:
Sources: Catena Labs, Fortune, PYMNTS, Banking Dive, FinTech Futures, Business Wire. Figures such as valuation are undisclosed and omitted where unknown.