Born in Lviv. Schooled at MIT, Caltech and Georgetown Law. He ran the office at DARPA that builds X-planes, invented the modular phone at Google, became the youngest CTO in Airbus history, and flew a hydrogen airliner. Now, from a desk in Las Vegas, he is trying to build the first engineer made of software.
Paul Eremenko's latest company does not make a plane, a phone, or a rocket. It makes the thing that designs them. P-1 AI, which he co-founded and runs as CEO, came out of stealth in April 2025 with $23 million in seed funding led by Radical Ventures. Its first product has a name, a personality, and a job description: Archie, an AI agent built to do the cognitive work that human engineers do when they design physical systems.
Archie is not a chatbot bolted onto a CAD program. The pitch is that he shows up inside Slack or Microsoft Teams like a remote teammate, a junior engineer parked at an offshore engineering center, someone you can task and then review. He starts with the dull and repetitive work. He learns from feedback. And, if Eremenko is right, he gets better the way a young engineer gets better, except faster and without forgetting.
The bet underneath it is unusual. Most of the AI boom has been spent on words and pictures. Eremenko is aiming the same machinery at brackets, ducts, wiring harnesses and load paths. The hard part is data. There is no internet-sized corpus of how a thermal management system gets designed, so P-1 AI generates synthetic engineering data to teach Archie what good looks like. The co-founder handling much of that is Aleksa Gordic, formerly of Google DeepMind and Microsoft.
The early goal is deliberately modest, which is itself a tell. Eremenko does not promise a genius. He promises a competent junior who makes the kind of mistakes a junior makes, inside engineering organizations that already have checks and balances to catch them. The ceiling, though, is not modest at all.
"Ultimately helping humankind build things we don't know how to build today."
- Paul Eremenko, on the mission of P-1 AIMost people pick a lane. Eremenko keeps changing the vehicle. Here is the same career told as four jobs that should belong to four different people.
Deputy and acting director of DARPA's Tactical Technology Office, the shop behind drones, robotics, X-planes and satellites. He ran Adaptive Vehicle Make, the System F6 fractionated spacecraft program, and the 100 Year Starship.
At Motorola and then Google's ATAP, he created and led Project Ara, an attempt to turn the smartphone into Lego, so the next five billion people could swap parts instead of whole devices.
Founding CEO of Airbus's Silicon Valley outpost, Acubed, then Airbus Group CTO at 35. He went on to be Senior VP and CTO of United Technologies, steering a 30,000-person engineering function.
He co-founded Universal Hydrogen and led it as CEO from 2020 to 2024. The company flew the world's largest fuel-cell-powered passenger airliner before he turned to AI.
P-1 AI, co-founded in 2024, building Archie. Backers include Radical Ventures, Village Global, Lerer Hippeau, plus Google's Jeff Dean and OpenAI's Peter Welinder.
In 2025 he joined the board of directors of SAIC, the defense and government technology giant, alongside former NSA director Admiral Mike Rogers.
Every engineering team at every major industrial company has an Archie as a team member.
- Paul Eremenko on what P-1 AI is really sellingDefense consulting, the first stop on a very long runway.
Runs the Tactical Technology Office. X-planes, spacecraft, the 100 Year Starship.
Creates Project Ara, the modular smartphone.
Founding CEO of the company's Silicon Valley innovation center.
The youngest in company history, at 35.
Senior VP leading research and a 30,000-person engineering org.
Co-founder and CEO; flies a record-size fuel-cell airliner.
Co-founds the engineering-AGI company. Archie begins.
$23M seed; joins SAIC's board of directors.
He was born Pavlo Oleksandrovych Eremenko in Lviv, then part of the Soviet Union, in 1979. He came to the United States at eleven. His father, Alexandre Eremenko, is a mathematician, so the household ran on proofs before it ran on jet fuel.
Then came the degrees, stacked like a dare: a bachelor's in aeronautics and astronautics from MIT, a master's in aeronautics from Caltech, and a law degree from Georgetown. Somewhere in there he also learned to fly. It is a strange combination - the math, the metal, and the courtroom - and it explains a lot about a founder who reads both a wing and a contract.
"What error rate comes out of Archie? If it is comparable to a human engineer, the checks and balances do the rest."
- Paul Eremenko, on trusting an AI junior engineer