BREAKING
Jacob Kaplan-Moss
PROFILE • ENGINEER • FOUNDER

Jacob
Kaplan-Moss

Django co-creator. Engineering philosopher. Now an EMT.

He helped build one of the world's most widely-used web frameworks, then spent 25 years leading engineering teams in newsrooms, government, and Silicon Valley. Then he walked away - not to a startup, not to a sabbatical - but to a life of tangible, boots-on-ground service.

DJANGO PYTHON 18F OPEN SOURCE EMT JACOBIAN
"Programming is something you do, not something you are." - Jacob Kaplan-Moss
25+ Years in Tech
2003 Django Created
3K+ GitHub Followers
1M+ Sites Run on Django

The Man Who Gave the Web a Framework - and Then Gave Up the Web

Jacob Kaplan-Moss is not who you think he is. The resume says "co-creator of Django" and that is true - but the man who showed up to build something that would eventually power Instagram, Pinterest, and hundreds of thousands of other sites was not chasing fame or venture capital. He was working at a newspaper in Lawrence, Kansas, trying to solve a real problem with a small team and a tight deadline.

That is the first thing to know about Jacob: he has always been more interested in the problem than the glory. Django was created in autumn 2003 at the Lawrence Journal-World, a regional newspaper that had the audacity to take the web seriously before most media companies knew it existed. The framework was named after jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt - partly because it sounded good, partly because the name started with a silent letter, nodding to an internal code name. Charming logic for something that would eventually run a significant slice of the modern internet.

By July 2005, Django was publicly released under the BSD license. By 2008, Jacob had co-founded the Django Software Foundation and served as its first President. By the time Instagram was using it to scale to hundreds of millions of users, Jacob had moved on - to Heroku, where he ran security; to 18F, where he rebuilt how the U.S. government hires engineers; to Latacora, advising companies on security posture; and eventually to REVSYS, the consultancy where he worked until 2024.

And then, in October 2024, he left. Not for a competitor. Not for a better offer. He walked away from the industry he had helped shape, trained as an Emergency Medical Technician, and started volunteering with search and rescue in Oregon.

"I started out as a techno-utopian: I believed that technology was an inherently democratizing force that would lead to a more just and equitable society. I no longer believe that."

The departure statement he published in June 2025 was characteristically direct. He listed what technology had actually produced: surveillance capitalism, the gig economy, a new class of robber barons, and - in his view - infrastructure for authoritarian politics. These were not the abstractions of a burned-out blogger. These were conclusions from a man who had spent two-and-a-half decades building the machinery that runs the modern web, and had watched what it was used for.

Jacob Kaplan-Moss is, above all things, honest. He was honest when he wrote about the programming talent myth - the damaging idea that coding ability is innate, a thing you either have or you do not. He was honest when he published his hiring philosophy, describing it as "probably the highest-leverage activity a manager will engage in." And he was honest when he said the industry he loved had made choices he could not endorse.

That kind of honesty is rare. It costs something. Jacob paid the price and kept writing.

CHAPTER 1

The Framework That Changed Everything

Most software frameworks arrive as solutions to theoretical problems. Django arrived as a solution to a concrete one: how does a small newsroom team publish dynamic web content fast, reliably, and without rebuilding everything from scratch each time?

The answer Jacob Kaplan-Moss, Adrian Holovaty, and their colleagues at the Lawrence Journal-World built in 2003 became Django - a "batteries included" Python web framework built on the idea that common web development tasks should have opinionated, well-tested solutions baked in. Admin interface? Included. ORM? Included. URL routing, templating, authentication, form validation - included, included, included.

The philosophy - and this is worth emphasizing - was not minimalism. It was comprehensiveness with sensibility. Django did not try to be everything; it tried to be exactly what a web developer working on a deadline needed. That pragmatism came directly from the newsroom environment in which it was born.

2003
Django created at Lawrence Journal-World, Kansas
2005
Released publicly under BSD license; book published with Apress
2008
Django Software Foundation founded; Jacob serves as first President
2012
Instagram (already acquired by Facebook) running on Django at scale
2023
Returns to DSF board; proposes path to $1M annual DSF income
2026
Serving as DSF Treasurer; Django remains a top-10 web framework worldwide

Jacob was also the one who made sure Django's documentation was excellent from the start. He has called himself a "documentation nut" without irony. In an industry that routinely ships brilliant code with terrible documentation, Jacob understood that a framework nobody can learn is a framework nobody uses. Django's docs became a model for the open source world - thorough, readable, maintained with the same care as the code itself.

Co-author of The Definitive Guide to Django: Web Development Done Right (Apress, 2007) with Adrian Holovaty, Jacob was not just shipping code - he was teaching a generation how to think about web development. The book is still referenced. The framework still powers a measurable slice of the internet. And Jacob has largely moved on, though he still serves the Django Software Foundation as Treasurer.

RECORD

What He Built

🆕
DJANGO CO-CREATOR Co-built the Python web framework now used by Instagram, Pinterest, and over a million sites worldwide.
📚
PUBLISHED AUTHOR "The Definitive Guide to Django" (Apress, 2007) - still in circulation, still cited.
🏛
DSF FOUNDER & PRESIDENT Founded the Django Software Foundation in 2008; currently serves as Treasurer.
📊
FIRST GOV'T BUG BOUNTY Launched the first civilian U.S. government bug bounty program while at 18F/GSA.
👥
REBUILT GOV'T HIRING Overhauled how the federal government recruits and hires software engineers at 18F.
🔍
SECURITY LEADERSHIP Director of Security at Heroku; security advisor at Latacora; author of widely-read risk management writing.
📋
JACOBIAN NEWSLETTER Bi-weekly newsletter on engineering craft, leadership, and tech culture - with thousands of subscribers.
💻
3K+ GITHUB FOLLOWERS 64 public repositories; infosec reading list with 500+ stars; consistent open source contributor.

On Hiring, Talent, and the Myths We Tell Ourselves

Jacob Kaplan-Moss has written more clearly about software hiring than almost anyone alive, and the reason is straightforward: he spent years watching organizations make the same mistakes, encoded in the same mythology.

The mythology goes like this: some people are naturally gifted programmers, and the job of a hiring process is to find them. The interview is a filter. The right questions, administered rigorously, will reveal the 10x developer hiding inside the candidate pool.

Jacob called this the "programming talent myth" - and dissected it in an essay that spread through the Python community and well beyond. The argument: programming ability is a skill developed through practice, not an innate trait. The corollary: hiring processes built around talent mythologies actively filter out competent people, particularly those from underrepresented backgrounds who had fewer early opportunities to practice.

He told the story of a student who had independently written thousands of lines of Python, built a distributed GIS data processing pipeline, and still didn't consider herself a "real programmer." That story - one person's internalized myth crashing against the reality of her own competence - became the center of a keynote and the seed of a philosophy.

His writing on engineering leadership carries the same directness. Hiring, he has argued, is "probably the highest-leverage activity that a manager will engage in." Not architecture decisions. Not code reviews. Not sprint planning. The people you bring into a team shape everything else - their knowledge, their habits, their energy, the standard they set for each other.

This is not a comfortable message for managers who prefer to believe that process can compensate for team composition. But Jacob has never been interested in comfort over accuracy.

The same quality shows up in his documentation advocacy. Django's documentation is considered a gold standard in open source partly because Jacob treated it as a first-class product, not an afterthought. He has argued that undocumented code is, in a meaningful sense, unavailable code - if people cannot learn to use it, it does not matter how elegant the implementation is.

Across all of it - hiring, documentation, security, framework design - Jacob's consistent move is to ask: what does the person on the other side actually need? The answer is almost never a clever abstraction. It is usually clarity, structure, and honesty.

"Hiring is probably the highest leverage activity that a manager will engage in."

CHAPTER 2

Washington, D.C. and the Bug Bounty Nobody Had Tried

In 2014, Jacob Kaplan-Moss joined 18F, the technology consultancy embedded within the U.S. General Services Administration. The premise of 18F - that the federal government could hire talented technologists at competitive rates and use them to modernize federal digital services - was not universally believed, including by many of the technologists it tried to recruit.

Jacob believed it enough to try. His work at 18F operated on two tracks simultaneously: rebuilding how the government hired engineers (a process he found not so much broken as never really built for purpose), and establishing security practices in a bureaucratic environment that had never taken them seriously.

The bug bounty program he launched there was a first of its kind - the first time a civilian U.S. government agency had formally invited external security researchers to probe its systems and paid them for valid findings. The idea was standard in Silicon Valley. In the federal government, it required navigating legal frameworks, procurement processes, and cultural assumptions that had been calcifying for decades. Jacob navigated them.

The hiring work was similarly unglamorous and similarly important. He did not just improve an existing process - he rebuilt the approach from first principles, creating a template that 18F still uses and that has influenced technical hiring across government agencies. The impact is difficult to quantify, which is exactly the kind of impact the tech press tends to ignore and Jacob tends to do anyway.

CAREER MAP

The Stops Along the Way

01
LAWRENCE JOURNAL-WORLD

A Kansas newspaper where three developers built a web framework to solve a deadline problem. Django was born here. The best frameworks usually are.

02
DJANGO SOFTWARE FOUNDATION

Founded 2008. Served as first President through 2010. Returned to the board in 2023, now serving as Treasurer. Some commitments stick.

03
HEROKU

Director of Security. Heroku was the platform developers loved before it was sold and left to drift. Jacob ran the security organization during its prime.

04
18F / U.S. GSA

Engineering Supervisor. Rebuilt federal tech hiring. Launched the government's first civilian bug bounty program. 2014-2016.

05
LATACORA & HANGAR

Security consultancy work at Latacora; Head of Engineering at Hangar. The years between government and his final tech role.

06
REVSYS

Partner at Revolution Systems, consulting on Django, Python, and PostgreSQL. His last tech role - left October 2024. Voluntary, principled, permanent.

DISPATCHES

The Moments That Explain Him

At a PyCon keynote, Jacob described a student who had independently built thousands of lines of Python and invented a distributed GIS data processing pipeline. She still doubted she was a "real programmer." That single story became the center of his most-shared essay and the foundation of his thinking on programming identity and hiring.

Django was named after the jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt - chosen partly because it sounded cool, partly as a nod to the internal codename starting with D. The guitarist was Belgian-French and had only two fully functioning fingers on his fretting hand after a fire. He played anyway, and invented an entirely new style. The name ages well.

When Jacob left the tech industry in 2024, he did not do a podcast tour or launch a substack about it. He wrote one clear, considered post at jacobian.org, listed his reasons without hedging, and got on with becoming an EMT. There is a lesson in there about the difference between having principles and performing them.

Jacob publishes annual philanthropy reports detailing exactly where he donates and why - using a Donor Advised Fund with a transparent strategy. The donations span trans rights organizations, medical debt relief, local journalism, and the Python and Django foundations. His charitable giving is as well-reasoned as his technical writing, and just as public.

OFF THE CLOCK

Backpacking, Packrafting, and the Mountains of Oregon

Jacob Kaplan-Moss has never been primarily a desk person, even when he spent his working hours at one. He is an avid backpacker, trail runner, mountaineer, packrafter, skier, and rock climber. He lives in Oregon, which turns out to be a reasonable place for all of those things.

The outdoor interests are not incidental to his personality - they are part of it. The same risk-assessment thinking he applied to security work shows up in how he writes about avalanche safety and wilderness decision-making. The same preference for direct, tangible results that made him good at documentation shows up in why he chose emergency medicine over, say, another engineering leadership consultancy.

Becoming an EMT and volunteering with search and rescue is, in this light, less of a career change and more of a surface change. The underlying operating system - careful judgment under pressure, focus on real outcomes, willingness to do unglamorous work - is the same one that ran at 18F and at the Lawrence Journal-World in 2003.

🏔

Avid backpacker, trail runner, mountaineer, skier, packrafter, and rock climber based in Oregon.

🚑

Trained as an EMT in 2025; volunteers with local Search and Rescue. Pursuing paramedic certification.

🌿

Runs a small hobby farm. The person who built Django is also growing things in the ground.

📱

Migrated from Twitter to Mastodon; runs his own instance at social.jacobian.org. Practices what he preaches about decentralization.

DID YOU KNOW

Seven Things Worth Knowing

🎶

Django the framework is named after Django Reinhardt, the legendary jazz guitarist who played with only two functional fingers after a fire injury - and still redefined the instrument.

🎓

Jacob started programming professionally before finishing high school. The "programming talent myth" he later critiqued was never something he could take seriously - he had seen too many beginners become experts.

📋

The word "jacobian" is also a mathematical term - the matrix of all first-order partial derivatives of a vector-valued function. His newsletter handle works on two levels, whether or not that was intentional.

🔓

He launched the first-ever civilian bug bounty program for the U.S. government at 18F - a program type that was already standard in the private sector but had never been attempted in federal civilian agencies.

🏭

He attended the University of California, Santa Cruz before entering the workforce. UC Santa Cruz is also famous for its banana slug mascot - a far more honest animal than the ones most universities choose.

💰

Jacob publishes annual philanthropic giving reports and uses a Donor Advised Fund with a transparent strategy. He gives to trans rights orgs, medical debt relief, local journalism, animal welfare, and the Python and Django foundations.

📰

Django was created at a newspaper - the Lawrence Journal-World in Kansas - not a startup, not a university lab, not a big tech company. The web frameworks that stick tend to solve real problems for people with deadlines.

VERDICT

What It All Adds Up To

Jacob Kaplan-Moss is one of a very small number of people who can say, without exaggeration, that they changed how millions of developers write software. Django is not a historical artifact - it is running right now, this second, serving requests on more websites than you can count. The decision he and his colleagues made in 2003 to open-source their work, document it carefully, and build a foundation around it rather than commercialize it has had consequences that compound to this day.

What separates Jacob from most people with that kind of impact is that he kept thinking after the impact was established. The easy version of this career looks like: create famous thing, write book about famous thing, give talks about famous thing, advise companies who want to build the next famous thing. Jacob did some of that. But he also spent years rebuilding government hiring processes, launching security programs in bureaucracies that had never had them, and writing honestly about the structural failures of an industry that was producing tools nobody had originally intended to become vectors for surveillance and exploitation.

The decision to leave in 2024 - to train as an EMT, to volunteer with search and rescue, to grow things on a farm in Oregon - is either strange or completely coherent depending on how you read the previous 25 years. Viewed from outside, it looks like an abrupt right turn. Viewed from inside his writing and his values, it looks like the most consistent thing he has done.

He built tools. He documented them so other people could use them. He tried to fix broken processes rather than just complain about them. He gave away money transparently. He said what he actually thought about an industry he no longer believed in. And now he is going to help people who are having the worst days of their lives, in the field, without an abstraction layer between himself and the problem.

If you wanted to find Jacob Kaplan-Moss today, you would not look at a Slack workspace or a conference speaker list. You would look for someone running a trail in Oregon, studying a medical textbook, or figuring out how to carry a patient down a mountain. The work has changed. The person doing it has not.

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