BREAKING   12 million+ optical modules shipped ● ~US$517M raised — ADIA + Temasek aboard OFC 2026   first 12.8 Tbps XPO module demoed ● New US factory rising in Richardson, Texas ● 1.6T silicon photonics co-built with NVIDIA DSP ● PCIe over optics — world first, with Marvell BREAKING   12 million+ optical modules shipped ● ~US$517M raised — ADIA + Temasek aboard OFC 2026   first 12.8 Tbps XPO module demoed ● New US factory rising in Richardson, Texas ● 1.6T silicon photonics co-built with NVIDIA DSP ● PCIe over optics — world first, with Marvell
Company File · Optical Networking
TeraHop logo

TeraHop moves light, so AI can move at all.

[ Caption ] — A Singapore-stamped, Silicon-Valley-wired optics house. It makes the small glass-and-silicon plugs that let a data center talk to itself fast enough to train the models everyone argues about.

Every AI cluster has a secret traffic problem: the chips are fast, but the wires between them are the bottleneck. TeraHop builds the cure - optical transceivers that push terabits of data through hair-thin fiber, from 400G to 800G to 1.6T and a 12.8T module that needs its own liquid cooling.

2018
Founded (Singapore)
12M+
Modules shipped
~$517M
Capital raised
1.6T
Per-module bandwidth
The Quiet Layer

The company you have never heard of, inside the AI you cannot stop hearing about.

Walk into a hyperscale data center and you will hear a roar - fans, pumps, the low hum of more electricity than a small town. What you will not see is the part that actually matters: thousands of small plugs, each one converting electrical bits into pulses of laser light and back again, thousands of times a second. That is the transceiver. That is TeraHop's whole business.

TeraHop describes itself plainly as "a world leading optical solutions provider for AI and data center." No poetry, no manifesto. The product does the talking, because in this industry the product is measured in terabits and watts, and the numbers are either there or they are not.

Here is the twist that explains everything: TeraHop is the international-facing arm of Zhongji InnoLight, the largest optical-transceiver maker on Earth. So this is not a scrappy startup learning to walk. It is the outward face of a giant, built to serve American and global hyperscalers from Singapore, San Jose, Thailand, Taiwan - and, soon, Texas.

That arrangement is unusual enough to be worth sitting with. Most optics companies are either pure component houses or system vendors who buy their light from someone else. TeraHop is neither. It carries a parent's manufacturing muscle and a startup's hunger to be first - the kind of pairing that lets it co-author standards one quarter and pour a Texas cleanroom foundation the next. The result is a firm that behaves like a multinational and ships like a specialist.

"Drive terabit-scale connectivity across generations - 400G, 800G, 1.6T, and beyond."
— TeraHop, on its reason to exist
By The Numbers

How fast is fast? Fast enough to need plumbing.

12.8T
XPO MODULE
A single pluggable optic - with integrated liquid cooling.
400W
PEAK / MODULE
More draw than many entire servers, just to push light.
200T
PER RACK UNIT
Bandwidth density built for AI fabrics, not web traffic.
3
2026 AWARDS
Lightwave Innovation honorees in a single year.
400G
400G
800G
800G
1.6T
1.6T
12.8T
12.8T XPO · off the chart

Relative per-module bandwidth across TeraHop's roadmap. The XPO module multiplies, rather than extends, the line.

What They Build

Six ways to teach glass to carry a conversation.

TeraHop's catalog reads like a periodic table of acronyms - OSFP, QSFP, LPO, DR8, coherent-lite. Strip the jargon and it is three jobs: connect the AI cluster to itself, connect data centers to each other, and connect the mobile network that feeds them all.

The interesting part is breadth across generations. Plenty of vendors can ride one wave - nail 800G, then disappear when the market wants 1.6T. TeraHop's pitch is the opposite: a roadmap that spans 400G to 1.6T and into the 12.8T XPO era without forcing customers to re-architect each time. Linear-drive optics (LPO) shave power and latency; silicon photonics shrinks the part count; coherent-lite stretches the reach. Different problems, same house.

Flagship

AI & Data Center Optics

The full portfolio - 1.6T, 800G and 400G transceivers in retimed, half-retimed and linear (LPO) flavors, plus PCIe 6 active optical cables.

Silicon Photonics

1.6T DR8 Transceiver

A 1.6T module on silicon photonics, co-developed with NVIDIA's DSP. Named a 2026 Lightwave Innovation honoree.

Industry First

XPO 12.8 Tbps

A 12.8 Tbps pluggable optic with integrated liquid cooling, up to 400W per module - shown at OFC 2026.

Long Haul

DCI & Metro Coherent

Coherent and "coherent-lite" detection - 1.6T-2xLR4 and 800G-LR2 (on Marvell's Aquila DSP) - for stitching data centers together.

Carrier

Mobile Networking

Front-haul, mid-haul and back-haul transceivers for telecom carriers and mobile backhaul.

Switching

Optical Circuit Switch

64x64 and 300x300 MEMS silicon-photonics switches that rewire an AI fabric on demand.

How It Works

Sell the modules. Make them yourself. Repeat at scale.

TeraHop is a merchant supplier - it does not pick a side in the hyperscaler wars, it sells to all of them. The edge is owning the factory: high-volume manufacturing in Thailand, with a new 120,000 sq ft cleanroom going up in Richardson, Texas, its first US plant. R&D sits in San Jose and Singapore.

The customers are the names you would guess and cannot confirm - the cloud and AI operators who do not announce their suppliers. What is public is the partner roster, and it is unusually blue-chip for a company this size.

NVIDIA · 1.6T DSP Marvell · PCIe over optics Corning · multi-core fiber XPO MSA · founding member Keysight MACOM
Backed by two sovereign-wealth giants in one round: Abu Dhabi's ADIA and Singapore's Temasek.
— The ~US$517M raise, 2025-2026
The Operator

A career that traces the whole history of optical networking.

Sheng Liu runs TeraHop as CEO while serving as co-founder and president of parent InnoLight. His resume is a tour through the field's lineage - Opnext, Pine Photonics, and back to Lucent/Agere, with a Ph.D. from Georgia Tech. When he talks about terabit roadmaps, it is not forecasting. It is the next chapter of a story he has been writing for two decades.

Around him sit a lean team - roughly 93 people on LinkedIn - punching far above weight. Marketing chief Osa Mok and VP of marketing Rang-Chen Yu front the company at the optical industry's marquee event, OFC, where the demos get made and the standards get written.

Funding Snapshot
2025-2026 · Capital Increase

~US$517,000,000

Equity expansion to fund capacity, R&D and operations. Parent InnoLight retains roughly 67.7%.

ADIA Temasek Vincrest Infievo
The Tape

What just happened.

2026 · APRIL

Abu Dhabi's ADIA, via Platinum Orchid, joins the ~US$517M raise alongside Temasek vehicles. Two sovereign funds, one cap table.

2026 · MARCH

At OFC 2026, TeraHop becomes a founding member of the XPO MSA and demos the industry-first 12.8 Tbps XPO module plus a 6.4 Tbps NPO.

2025 · NOVEMBER

Buys 120,000 sq ft of cleanroom and office space at Richardson Innovation Quarter, Texas - its first US manufacturing footprint.

2025 · APRIL

Demonstrates 1.6T-DR8 OSFP, 800G-LR2 coherent-lite and the world's first PCIe Gen 6 over optics, with Marvell, at OFC 2025.

Watch

See the light move.

TeraHop & Marvell Demos at OFC 2025 →

A walkthrough of TeraHop's 800G coherent-lite, 400G/lane LPO and 1.6T optics, narrated on the show floor.

TeraHop on YouTube - product demos & channel →

The company's own channel for transceiver demos and OFC coverage.

Marginalia

Four things that make the engineers grin.

No. 01

It is the global, Western-facing arm of the world's #1 optical-transceiver maker - serving US hyperscalers from Singapore, San Jose, Thailand and Texas.

No. 02

Its 12.8 Tbps XPO module needs integrated liquid cooling and can draw up to 400W - more than many whole servers, just to push light.

No. 03

It was backed by two sovereign-wealth giants in the same round: Abu Dhabi's ADIA and Singapore's Temasek.

No. 04

CEO Sheng Liu's career runs back through Opnext, Pine Photonics and Lucent/Agere - the bloodline of the optical industry itself.

Back To The Roar

Return to that data center.

The fans still roar. The pumps still hum. But listen differently now. Underneath the noise, in the gaps between the GPUs, there is a faster conversation happening in light - terabits a second, plug to plug, with TeraHop's optics doing the translating. The chips get the headlines. The training runs get the funding rounds. But none of it moves an inch without the small glass plugs nobody photographs.

TeraHop changed that room by making the bottleneck disappear quietly. Not with a manifesto - with a module. And then a faster one. And a factory in Texas to make a great many of them. The roar was always the easy part. The hard part was the light, and a Singapore-stamped, Silicon-Valley-wired optics house decided to own it.

There is a tidy irony in all of it. The most visible boom of the decade - generative AI, the demos, the keynotes, the valuations - rests on a layer almost nobody sees, measured in terabits and watts, judged not by narrative but by whether the numbers are there. TeraHop has bet its existence on those numbers, and on being early to the next set of them. The room keeps roaring. The light keeps moving. And the next time someone marvels at a model trained overnight, it is worth remembering that the conversation underneath it - the one that made it possible - happened in glass.