Breaking
OCT 2025: Zag Bio launches with $80M financing CEO: Jason F. Cole named founding chief executive & board member FOCUS: thymus-targeted medicines for autoimmune disease LEAD PROGRAM: ZAG-101 for Type 1 diabetes BACKERS: Polaris, T1D Fund, AbbVie, Regeneron, Sanofi TRACK RECORD: $3.7B+ raised across a career in biotech
The Builder · Cambridge, Massachusetts

Jason Cole

The lawyer who learned to build biotechs - now aiming $80 million at the one organ drugs could never reach.

CEO, Zag Bio Ex-bluebird bio Vice Chair, MassBio
Jason Cole, founding CEO of Zag Bio
Jason F. Cole. Twenty years of biotech, one new target.
$80MZag Bio launch
$3.7B+Raised in career
100→1,200bluebird headcount
20 yrsIn biotech

A drug needs an address. He found the courier.

Most biotech founders open with the science. Jason Cole opens with a delivery problem. The thymus - the small organ where the immune system first learns what to tolerate - has spent the entire history of pharmacology behind a closed door. No drug could reliably get inside. Zag Bio's pitch, and Cole's new job, is to slip something through.

Cole is the founding Chief Executive Officer and board member of Zag Bio, the Cambridge company that stepped out of stealth in October 2025 with $80 million and an unusually specific ambition: teach the immune system to tolerate itself by reaching the place where tolerance is born. The lead program, ZAG-101, is a bifunctional antibody that ferries a pancreatic self-antigen to the thymus to treat Type 1 diabetes. If the first one works, a discovery pipeline of other autoimmune targets follows.

What makes the appointment interesting is the resume behind it. Cole did not come up through a wet lab. He holds an A.B. in Government from Dartmouth and a J.D. from Columbia - credentials that point toward a courtroom, not a clinical pipeline. Instead he spent two decades turning legal and financial machinery into shipped medicine.

The clearest demonstration is bluebird bio. Cole arrived and held a rotating stack of C-suite titles - Chief Operating and Legal Officer, then Chief Business Officer, then Chief Strategy & Financial Officer - while the company grew from roughly 100 employees to about 1,200 across the United States and Europe. Along the way he executed equity financings with gross proceeds north of $3.7 billion and structured oncology partnerships with Celgene/Bristol Myers Squibb and Regeneron worth hundreds of millions.

The financings were a means, not the point. During those years bluebird delivered first-in-class gene and cell therapies that actually reached patients: ZYNTEGLO for beta-thalassemia, SKYSONA for cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy, ABECMA, a CAR-T therapy for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, and a BLA for lovo-cel in sickle cell disease. Few executives can point to a list like that, and fewer still got there without a PhD.

Despite its integral role in central immune tolerance, the thymus has been inaccessible to drugs of all types. With Zag Bio's novel approach, we aim to bring a new class of thymus-targeted medicines.

Jason Cole, on launching Zag Bio

Before Zag Bio, Cole sat in the chief executive's chair for the first time at SalioGen Therapeutics, where he was appointed CEO and Chairman of the Board in 2023. Earlier still, he served on the executive leadership teams of Zalicus and CombinatorRx. The arc is consistent: he keeps moving toward the harder seat, and toward problems that the rest of the field has filed under "too difficult."

That instinct is what Zag Bio is really buying. The company was founded and incubated by Polaris Partners and co-led into its Series A by the T1D Fund, with a roster of strategic backers that reads like a pharma summit - AbbVie Ventures, Regeneron Ventures and Sanofi Ventures all wrote checks, alongside Mission BioCapital, Lightspeed, KdT Ventures, Boxer Capital, Pear VC and others. Money like that does not arrive for a science project. It arrives because someone is expected to turn it into a clinical program on a schedule.

Cole frames the work in patient terms rather than platform terms. "It is an exciting opportunity," he said at launch, "to join Zag Bio's outstanding team and supportive board and investors to realize the potential to transform the treatment of many autoimmune diseases by targeting the thymus." The sequence in his own words is telling: team, board, investors, patients - then the science. For a former general counsel, the people and the obligations come first.

He carries that civic streak beyond his own company. Cole serves as Vice Chair of the MassBio board, the trade organization that knits together the dense Massachusetts life-sciences cluster he keeps building inside of. It is the kind of role taken on by someone who treats the local biotech ecosystem as a shared project, not just a hiring pool.

The closed-door organ, reopened

The thymus teaches developing immune cells the difference between "self" and "threat." When that lesson misfires, the body attacks its own tissue - the root of autoimmune disease. Zag Bio's bet is that you can re-run the lesson by delivering the right self-antigen to the right address.

STEP 01

Pick the antigen

Choose a self-antigen the immune system is wrongly attacking - for ZAG-101, a pancreatic beta-cell antigen.

STEP 02

Add the address

A bifunctional antibody gives that antigen a route to the thymus, the organ drugs could never reach.

STEP 03

Restore tolerance

The thymus relearns to tolerate the tissue - aiming at durable, antigen-specific central tolerance.

Things that actually shipped.

01

$80M launch. Founded and incubated by Polaris, Zag Bio emerged in October 2025 with Cole as founding CEO.

02

$3.7B+ raised. Equity financings executed across his bluebird bio tenure.

03

Four therapies. Helped bring ZYNTEGLO, SKYSONA, ABECMA and a lovo-cel BLA toward patients.

04

10x growth. Scaled an organization from ~100 to ~1,200 people across two continents.

05

Two CEO seats. Led SalioGen Therapeutics, then Zag Bio - back to back.

06

Industry steward. Vice Chair of the MassBio board of directors.

Four things worth knowing

/ 01

He runs drug-development companies on a government degree and a law degree. The lab coat was optional.

/ 02

ZAG-101 is essentially a self-antigen with a shipping label - a bifunctional antibody addressed to the thymus.

/ 03

The investor list is a pharma reunion: AbbVie, Regeneron and Sanofi venture arms all in one round.

/ 04

The target organ was long considered nearly off-limits to drugs. That is precisely why he took the job.

Find Jason Cole

Profiles, the company, and the trade group he helps steer

Editorial profile · Compiled from public sources